Ö£ÖݱäƵÆ÷άÐÞ

¹¤³Ì°¸Àý

ÕýÏÒ±äƵÆ÷ÔÚÀ­Ë¿»úеÉÏÓ¦ÓÃ

1¡¢ ÒýÑÔ
 ¶ÔÓڴ󲿷ÖʹÓ*­Ë¿»úµÄ*ÄÚ½ðÊô¼Ó¹¤ÆóÒµÀ´Ëµ£¬*²úÀ­Ë¿»úе²úÆ·ÒѾ­Äܹ»±»½ÓÊÜÌæ´ú*Íâ¸ß¶ËµÄ²úÆ·£¬À­Ë¿»úеÖ÷ÒªÅäÌ×*Íâ±äƵÆ÷£¬Ö÷ÒªÔ­ÒòÓÐÁ½¸ö£¬*ÊÇ*²ú±äƵÆ÷¼¼ÊõÔÚ*¶Îʱ¼äÄÚÂäºóÓÚ*Íâ±äƵÆ÷³§*£¬*ÂÛ´Ó¿ØÖÆËã·¨µÄÏȽøÐÔ£¬¿ÉʵÏÖÐÔ£¬»¹ÊÇ´ÓÓ²¼þƽ̨µÄ¼òÒ×ÐÔ£¬Îȶ¨ÐÔ¶¼ÓÐ*¶¨µÄ²î¾à¡£¶þÊǶÔÓڴ󲿷Ö*ÍâÀ­Ë¿»úеÉ豸Éú²úÉÌÀ´Ëµ£¬Ò²ÇãÏòÓÚÅäÌ×*Íâ±äƵÆ÷ºÍPLC¡£*²ú±äƵÐÐÒµ¾­¹ý5ÄêµÄ·¢Õ¹£¬ÒѾ­Ö¤Ã÷¾ø´ó²¿·ÖÐÔÄÜÒѾ­Âú×ãÏÖ³¡ÐèÒª¡£Õë¶ÔÀ­Ë¿»úеÅäÌ×Êг¡£¬±äƵÆ÷ÅäÖÃÏȽø¿ìËÙµÄPID¿ØÖÆËã·¨£¬Õë¶Ô¸÷ÖÖ²»Í¬µÄÀ­Ë¿»úе£¬¾ùÄܹ»ÊµÏÖ½ÏΪ¼ò½à·½±ãµÄÀ­Ë¿»ú¿ØÖÆ·½Ê½¡£

Ö£ÖÝÖÐöÎ×Ô»¯É豸ÏÞ¹«Ë¾¡¡ÍøÖ·£ºhttp://www.hnzkwx.com Ö£ÖݱäƵÆ÷άÐÞÖÐ* άÐ޵绰£º0371-60133978  13837132021
2¡¢ À­Ë¿»ú¹¤×÷·ÖÎö
´Ó²úÆ·ÖÕ¶ËÀ´Ëµ£¬À­Ë¿»ú¿ÉÒÔ·ÖΪ´óÀ­»ú£¬ÖÐÀ­»ú£¬Ð¡À­»ú£¬Î¢À­»ú¡£¶ø´ÓÀ­Ë¿»úÄÚ²¿¿ØÖÆ·½Ê½ºÍ½á¹¹À´Ëµ£¬¿ÉÒÔ·ÖΪˮÏäʽ£¬»¬ÂÖʽ£¬Ö±½øʽµÈÖ÷ÒªµÄ¼¸ÖÖ¡£¶ÔÓÚ²»Í¬ÒªÇ󣬲»Í¬¾«¶È¹æÔòµÄ²úÆ·£¬²»Í¬µÄ½ðÊôÎïÁÏ£¬¿ÉÑ¡Ôñ²»Í¬¹æ¸ñµÄÀ­Ë¿»úе¡£¶ÔµçÏßµçÀÂÉú²úÆóÒµ£¬Ë«±äƵ¿ØÖƵÄϸÀ­»úÓ¦ÓñȽϹ㷺£¬Ïà¶Ô¶øÑÔ£¬ÆäÒªÇóµÄ¿ØÖÆÐÔÄÜÒ²½ÏµÍ£¬¶ø¶Ô´ó²¿·Ö¸ÖË¿Éú²úÆóÒµ£¬Õë¶Ô²ÄÁÏÌØÐÔ£¬Æ侫¶ÈÒªÇóºÍÀ­°ÎÎȶ¨¶È¸ß£¬Òò´ËʹÓÃÖ±½øʽÀ­Ë¿»ú½Ï¶à£¬²»Í¬µÄÀ­Ë¿»úе£¬Æ乤×÷¹ý³Ì»ù±¾Ïàͬ£¨ÈçÏÂͼ£©£º
         ½ðÊô³õÖÆÆ·                     ½ðÊô³ÉÆ·
         
(1¡¢ ·ÅÏß: ½ðÊôË¿µÄ·ÅÏßËٶȣ¬¶ÔÓÚÕû¸öÀ­Ë¿»ú»·½ÚÀ´Ëµ£¬Æä¿ØÖÆûÓйý¸ß¾«¶ÈÒªÇ󣬶Բ¿·ÖË«±äƵ¿ØÖƵÄÀ­Ë¿»úе£¬ÉõÖÁ¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÀ­Ë¿»·½ÚµÄË¿ÏßÕÅÁ¦Í¨¹ý*Ô²ÅÌÀ­Éì¡£¶Ô´ó²¿·ÖÀ­Ë¿»úе£¬·ÅÏߵĿØÖÆÊÇͨ¹ý±äƵÆ÷Çý¶¯·ÅÏß»úʵÏֵġ£
(2¡¢ À­Ë¿: À­Ë¿»·½ÚÊÇÀ­Ë¿»ú*ΪÖØÒªµÄ»·½Ú¡£²»Í¬½ðÊôÎïÁÏ£¬²»Í¬µÄ²úÆ·¾«¶ÈºÍÒªÇó£¬À­Ë¿»·½ÚÓкܴóµÄ²»Í¬£¬Ë«±äƵ¿ØÖÆÀ­Ë¿»úÀ­Ë¿²¿·ÖÓë·ÅÏß²¿·Ö¹²ÓÃ*̨µç»ú£¬½ðÊô˿ͨ¹ýÄÚ²¿ËþÂֵĵ*ý£¬¾­¹ýÄ£¾ß¶øÖð²½À­Éì¡£¶øÖ±½øʽÀ­Ë¿»úÀ­ÉìЧÂʽϸߣ¬¶Ôÿ*µÀÀ­Ë¿¹¤Ðò£¬¶¼ÐèÒª*̨µç»ú´ø¶¯£¬Òò´ËÆä¿ØÖÆÒ²*Ϊ¸´ÔÓ¡£
(3¡¢ ÊÕÏß: ÊÕÏß»·½ÚµÄ¹¤×÷ËٶȾö¶¨ÁËÕû¸öÀ­Ë¿»úеµÄÉú²úЧÂÊ£¬Òò´ËÒ²ÊÇÕû¸öÀ­Ë¿»ú¹¤×÷µÄ¿ØÖÆÔ´£¬*°ãͨ¹ý*¸öÖ÷»úPLC»òÈË»ú²Ù¿Øϵͳֱ½Ó¿ØÖƵıäƵÆ÷Çý¶¯ÊÕÏß»ú¡£

 


                               ͼ1: Ë«±äƵʽÀ­Ë¿»ú¿ØÖÆÁ÷³Ìͼ
Ë«±äƵʽÀ­Ë¿»úµÄ¿ØÖÆÁ÷³ÌÈçͼ1:Ö÷¿Ø²Ù×÷Ãæ°åÉ趨PLCÊä³öÊÕÏßÐźţ¬´ËÐźÅͨ¹ýPLCƵÂÊÐÞÕýºó¸ø¶¨ÖÁÊÕÏß¿ØÖÆ1#±äƵÆ÷£¬½ðÊôÖƳÉÆ·ÓÚÊÕÏ߶Ëͨ¹ý*°²×°ÓÐÕÅÁ¦´«¸ÐÆ÷µÄµ¼ÂÖ£¬Êä³ö½ðÊôË¿ÕÅÁ¦Ðźţ¬×÷ΪÀ­Ë¿ÊÕÏßÕÅÁ¦Ðźŷ´À¡ÊäÈëµ½1#±äƵÆ÷£¬1#±äƵÆ÷ͨ¹ýÄÚÖÃPID±Õ»·¿ØÖÆ£¬¾ö¶¨Êä³öƵÂÊ£¬´ËÊä³öƵÂÊͨ¹ýÖ÷¿Øϵͳ»òÕßPLC×ۺϣ¬Êä³ö¶Ô2#À­Ë¿»·½Ú¿ØÖƵç»úµÄ¿ØÖÆ£¬ÓÉÓÚ¶Ô²úÆ·¾«¶ÈºÍÀ­°ÎÒªÇ󲻸ߣ¬½ðÊôË¿ÔÚͨ¹ý²»Í¬Ä£¾ßʱµÄËٶȲîÒìͨ¹ý»úе»ú¹¹ÊµÏÖ£¬¶ø²»±ØÒª¶ÔÿµÀÀ­°Î¶¼ÊµÏÖ±Õ»·¿ØÖÆ¡£

ͼ2£ºÖ±½øʽÀ­Ë¿»úµÄ¿ØÖÆÁ÷³Ìͼ
ʹÓñäƵÆ÷µÄµäÐÍÖ±½øʽϵͳ¿ØÖÆÈçͼ2£¬²Ù×÷Ãæ°åºÍPLC¸ºÔðÉ趨ºÍ¼à¿Ø¸÷¸ö»·½ÚµÄ²ÎÊý£¬Í¨¹ý±äƵÆ÷µÄ¸÷¸öÉ趨¶Ë×Ó£¬Ö±½Ó½øÐи÷¸öÀ­Ë¿¾íͲ¿ØÖƱäƵÆ÷״̬¹²Ïí¡£ÊÕÏß¾íͲµç»úµÄÔËÐÐƵÂÊͨ¹ýÖ÷²Ù¿ØPLCÊä³ö¸ø¶¨¡£ÊÕÏßµç»úµÄÔËÐÐƵÂÊ£¬Ö±½Ó¾ö¶¨ÁËÉÏ**(5#)µç»úµÄÔËÐÐËٶȣ¬ÎªÁ˱£Ö¤ÕÅÁ¦»ù±¾ºã¶¨ÒÔ±£Ö¤½ðÊô²úÆ·µÄÆ·ÖÊ£¬À­Ë¿»·½Ú(1-5#)µç»úµÄÖ÷¿ØËÙ¶Èͨ¹ýPLC×ÛºÏÏÂ**µç»úµÄƵÂʸø¶¨£¬µ¥*Ö÷ƵÂʸø¶¨ÐźÅÂú×ã²»Á˲úÆ·Éú²úÒªÇó£¬ÈÝÒ×Ôì³É¶ÏÏß¹ÊÕÏ£¬ÒòΪÔÚÖ±½øʽ¸÷¸öÀ­Ë¿µÀÖУ¬À­Ë¿µÄЧÂʽϸߣ¬¸÷¸ö¾íͲ¼äË¿ÏßÕÅÁ¦ºÜ²»*Ö£¬ÖÂʹ¸÷¸öÀ­Ë¿¾íͲ¼äË¿Ï߰뾶¾«¶È²»¸ß£¬Îª´ïµ½Éú²úÒªÇó£¬*°ãÒÔ±¾*µç»úÕÅÁ¦´«¸ÐÐźÅΪƵÂÊÉ趨¸¨ÖúÐźŷ´À¡£¬Í¨¹ýµ÷½Ú¹õÊä³öµÄÊǽǶÈÐźţ¬½Ç¶ÈÐźž­¹ý͹ÂÖ±ä³ÉÖ±ÏßʽλÒÆÐźţ¬Î»ÒÆ´«¸ÐÆ÷*²âÖ±ÏßλÒÆÐźÅÊä³ö0¡«10 VµÄµçѹÐźţ¬´ËÐźÅ×öΪÄÚ²¿PIDµÄ·´À¡Ðźš£
Ö÷¿ØÖÆÐźſØÖƱäƵÆ÷ʱ£¬±ØÐ뿼ÂÇ»úе¹ßÐÔ£¬°´*¶¨µÄбÂÊÊä³ö£¬¼´Í¨¹ý*ƵÂÊбÆ·¢ÉúÆ÷²úÉú±äƵÆ÷Ö÷¿ØÖÆÐźš£·¢ÉúÆ÷µÄбÂÊ¿ÉÕë¶Ô²»Í¬»úеµÄÌØÐÔ¶øÉ趨¡£¸¨ÖúÐźÅÓÉÄÚÖÃPID»·½ÚÊä³ö£¬Ëü¾ö¶¨Á˵±Ç°À­Ë¿»úµÄ¶¯Ì¬ÌØÐÔ£¬ÔÚÕû¸öÐźŸø¶¨ÖУ¬µ±¸¨ÖúÐźÅËùÕ¼±ÈÀý½Ï´óʱ£¬×ªËÙ½«³öÏÖ´óµÄÕñµ´¶ø½ÏÄÑÎȶ¨£¬µ±¸¨ÖúÐźÅÕ¼±ÈÀý½ÏСʱ£¬Æä¿ØÖƸúËæËٶȽÏÂý¡£Òò´ËÐëÔÚÖ÷¿ØPLC»ò±äƵÆ÷ÄÚ²¿¶Ô¸¨ÖúƵÂʽøÐÐÏÞ·ù£¬Í¨¹ý¼òµ¥µÄ±ÈÀý¹Øϵ£¬É趨Ö÷¸ø¶¨ÐźźÍÀ­Ë¿»ú±¾Éí±Õ»·¸ø¶¨ÐźŵıÈÀý¹Øϵ¼´¿ÉʵÏÖ£¬¶Ô´ó²¿·ÖÀ­Ë¿»ú£¬Ê¹ÆäPIDƵÂÊÏÞ·ùÔÚ10%×óÓÒ¡£
À­Ë¿»ú¸÷¸ö¾íͲ¿ØÖƵç»úƵÂÊÖ÷ÐźŸø¶¨ÐèÒª½øÐÐÐÞÕýºÍ²¹³¥£¬ÕâÊÇÓÉÓÚÀ­Ë¿»ú¹¤×÷ÌØÐÔ¾ö¶¨µÄ¡£ ¸ù¾Ý½ðÊôË¿Ìå»ýÃëÁ÷Á¿ÏàµÈµÄÔ­Ôò£¬ÉèÉÏ**Ä£¾ß³öÏ߰뾶ΪA£¬ÏßËÙ¶ÈΪVA£¬¾­¹ýµ±Ç°*Ä£¾ßÀ­Éìºó°ë¾¶ÎªB£¬ËÙ¶ÈΪVB£¬Ôò±äËÙ±ÈÂú×ãÏÂʽ£º
                             VA/ VB  = B2/A2                       ( ¹«Ê½1)

4¡¢ À­Ë¿»úʹÓñäƵÆ÷ÓÅÊƽéÉÜ
1) Ê¹ÓÃתËٺ͵çÁ÷±Õ»·µÄ*´«¸ÐÆ÷ʸÁ¿¿ØÖÆ·½Ê½£¬¿ìËÙµÄËٶȺÍת¾Ø±Õ»·£¬¼õÃâÁ˲âËÙ»ú¹¹£¬ÊµÏֽϸߵĿØÖƾ«¶ÈºÍ¿ØÖÆÐÔÄÜ¡£
2) ¸ßÐÔÄܵĵÍƵת¾ØÌØÐÔ£¬150%µÄÆð¶¯×ª¾Ø£¬*µÄÁãƵԤÀø´ÅÊä³ö¡£
3) ÏȽøµÄÄÚÖÃPID±Õ»·¿ØÖÆËã·¨£¬È·±£PID¿ØÖÆÆ÷ÐÔÄÜ´ïµ½*ÓÅ£¬*´óÏ޶ȷ½±ã¿Í»§µÄPID¿ØÖÆÆ÷²ÎÊýÉèÖá£
4) ¸ßËٵĿØÖÆCPUÄںˣ¬±£Ö¤ÁË¿ØÖÆÐÔÄܵĿìËÙÐÔ£¬¸ß´ï*µÄÖ±Á÷Öƶ¯Á¦¾Ø£¬¶ÔÓÈÆäÊÇÀ­Ë¿»úµÈ¾ßÓгå»÷ÐԵĸºÔØ£¬±£Ö¤ÁËÆä¿ìËÙµÄÏìÓ¦ÌØÐÔ£¬È·±£À­Ë¿»úÍ£»ú²»¶ÏÏß¡£
5) ÍêÉƵĹÊÕϱ£»¤¹¦ÄÜ£¬*´óÏ޶ȵضÔÀ­Ë¿»úеºÍ±äƵÆ÷±¾Éí½øÐб£»¤¡£

5¡¢ ½áÊøÓï
±äƵÆ÷µÄ¸ßÐÔÄܺÍÍêÉƵŦÄÜ£¬Ê¹ÆäÔÚ¸÷¸öÐÐÒµµÃµ½Á˹㷺µÄÓ¦Ó㬶ÔÓÚ²¿·ÖV/F±äƵÆ÷Âú×ã²»Á˵ÄÒªÇó¸ß³¡ºÏ£¬ÆäÓÅÊƸüΪÃ÷ÏÔ¡£±äƵÆ÷ÔÚÀ­Ë¿»úеÉÏʹÓÃÖУ¬Ãâ³ýÁË¿Í»§¶Ë·±ÔÓµÄÍⲿÉ豸£¬ÄÚÖÃPIDµÄµ÷½Ú·½±ã¼òÁ·£¬¼´Ê¹¹ÊÕÏÍ£»ú״̬£¬Ò²ºÜÉÙ³öÏÖ¶ÏÏߣ¬½ÚµçЧ¹ûÃ÷ÏÔ¡£

Ö£ÖÝÖÐöÎ×Ô»¯É豸ÏÞ¹«Ë¾¡¡ÍøÖ·£ºhttp://www.hnzkwx.com Ö£ÖݱäƵÆ÷άÐÞÖÐ* άÐ޵绰£º0371-60133978  13837132021

ºÓÄϱäƵÆ÷άÐÞ