*¡¢ ÒýÑÔ
Ëæ׏¤Òµ»¯½Å²½µÄ¼Ó¿ì£¬½ÚÄܽµºÄµÄÐÎʽԽÀ´Ô½ÑϾþ£¬*ЩÄܽµµÍ¹¤ÒµËðºÄµÄµç×Ó²úÆ·¶¼Ó¿ÏÖ³öÀ´¡£±äƵÆ÷ºÍÈíÆô¶¯Æ÷µÄÓ¦ÓÃ*ÓòÊÇÔ½À´Ô½¹ã£¬Ê¹ÓÃÒ²ÊÇÔ½·¢Æµ·±¡£ÔÚµç»úºÍ·ç»úµÄ¿ØÖÆÖУ¬±äƵµ÷ËÙºÍÈíÆô¶¯½ÚÄÜЧ¹û·Ç³£Ã÷ÏÔ¡£
¶þ¡¢ µçÁ¦ÄܺķÖÎö
ΪÁ˱£Ö¤Éú²úµÄ¿É¿¿ÐÔ£¬¸÷ÖÖÉú²ú»úеÔÚÉè¼ÆÅäÓö¯Á¦Çý¶¯Ê±£¬¶¼ÁôÓÐ*¶¨µÄ¸»ÓàÁ¿¡£µç»ú²»ÄÜÔÚÂú¸ººÉÏÂÔËÐУ¬³ý´ïµ½¶¯Á¦Çý¶¯ÒªÇóÍ⣬¶àÓàµÄÁ¦¾ØÔö¼ÓÁËÓй¦¹¦ÂʵÄÏûºÄ£¬Ôì³ÉµçÄܵÄÀË·Ñ£¬ÔÚÉú²ú¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÓÉÓÚµç»úµÄ¸ººÉ±ä»¯·¶Î§ºÜ´ó£¬±ØÐëʵʱµ÷½Ú·ç»úË®±ÃµÈµÄÁ÷Á¿¡£Ä¿Ç°µ÷½ÚÁ÷Á¿µÄ·½Ê½¶àΪµ÷½Ú·§µ÷½Ú£¬ÕâÖÖµ÷½Ú·½Ê½½ö½öÊǸıäÁËͨµÀµÄͨÁ÷×迹£¬¶øµç¶¯»úµÄÊä³ö¹¦Âʲ¢Ã»Óжà´ó¸Ä±ä£¬ÍùÍùÊǵç»úÔÚÈ«ËÙÔËÐУ¬µ÷½Ú·§Í¨
¹ý½ÚÁ÷À´¿ØÖÆÉú²úµÄÐèÒª£¬Êµ¼ÊÉÏÊÇÈËΪÔö¼Ó×èÁ¦°ì·¨´ïµ½µ÷½ÚÄ¿µÄ£¬ÕâÖÖ½ÚÁ÷µ÷½Ú·½·¨ÀË·Ñ´óÁ¿µçÄÜ¡£µ±·çÁ¿¼õÉÙ·ç»úתËÙϽµÊ±£¬Æäµç¶¯»úÊäÈ빦ÂÊѸËÙ½µµÍ¡£ÀýÈç·çÁ¿Ï½µµ½80%£¬×ªËÙnҲϽµµ½80%ʱ£¬ÆäÖṦÂÊÔòϽµµ½¶î¶¨¹¦ÂÊ51%;Èô·çÁ¿Ï½µµ½50%£¬ÖṦÂʽ«Ï½µµ½¶î¶¨¹¦ÂÊ13%£¬Æä½ÚµçDZÁ¦·Ç³£´ó¡£
ÔÚµç»úȫѹÆô¶¯Ê±£¬ÓÉÓÚµç»úµÄÆô¶¯Á¦¾ØÐèÒª£¬Òª´ÓµçÍøÎüÊÕ 7 ±¶µÄµç»ú¶î¶¨µçÁ÷£¬¶ø´óµÄÆô¶¯µçÁ÷¼´À˷ѵçÁ¦
£¬¶ÔµçÍøµÄµçѹ²¨¶¯Ëðº¦Ò²ºÜ´ó£¬Ôö¼ÓÁËÏßËðºÍ±äËð¡£¹ý´óµÄÆð¶¯×ª¾Ø²úÉú»úе³å»÷£¬¶Ô±»´ø¶¯µÄÉ豸Ôì³É´óµÄ³å»÷Á¦£¬Ëõ¶ÌʹÓÃÊÙÃü£¬Ó°Ï쾫ȷ¶È¡£ÈçʹÁ¬ÖáÆ÷Ë𻵡¢Æ¤´ø˺Áѵȡ£Ôì³É»úе´«¶¯²¿¼þµÄ·ÇÕý³£Ä¥Ëð¼°³å»÷£¬¼ÓËÙÀÏ»¯£¬Ëõ¶ÌÊÙÃü´Ó¶øÔö¼Óά»¤¹¤×÷Á¿¡£µç»úÓ²Æô¶¯¶ÔµçÍøÔì³ÉÑÏÖصijå»÷£¬¶øÇ*¹»á¶ÔµçÍøÈÝÁ¿ÒªÇó¹ý¸ß£¬Æô¶¯Ê±²úÉúµÄ´óµçÁ÷ºÍÕð¶¯Ê±¶Ôµ²°åºÍ·§ÃŵÄËðº¦*´ó£¬¶ÔÉ豸¡¢¹Ü·µÄʹÓÃÊÙÃü*Ϊ²»Àû¡£¶øʹÓÃÈíÆô¶¯×°Öúó£¬ÀûÓñäƵÆ÷µÄÈíÆô¶¯¹¦Äܽ«Ê¹Æô¶¯µçÁ÷´ÓÁ㿪ʼ£¬*´óÖµÒ²²»³¬¹ý¶î¶¨µçÁ÷£¬¼õÇáÁ˶ԵçÍøµÄ³å»÷ºÍ¶Ô¹©µçÈÝÁ¿µÄÒªÇó£¬ÑÓ³¤ÁËÉ豸ºÍ·§ÃŵÄʹÓÃÊÙÃü¡£½ÚÊ¡ÁËÉ豸µÄά»¤·ÑÓᣵç»úÆô¶¯Ê±Æô¶¯µçÁ÷¿É´Ó0 ¨D¨D µç»ú¶î¶¨µçÁ÷Öð²½Ôö¼Ó£¬¼õÉÙÁËÆô¶¯µçÁ÷¶ÔµçÍøµÄ³å»÷£¬½ÚÔ¼Á˵ç·Ñ£¬Ò²¼õÉÙÁËÆô¶¯¹ßÐÔ¶ÔÉ豸µÄ´ó¹ßÁ¿µÄתËÙ³å»÷£¬ÑÓ³¤ÁËÉ豸µÄʹÓÃÊÙÃü¡£
Èý¡¢ ±äƵ½ÚÄÜ·ÖÎö
3.1±äƵÆ÷µÄ¹¤×÷ÔÀí
½»Á÷µç¶¯»úµÄͬ²½×ªËÙ±í´ïʽλ£º
n=60 f£¨1-s£©/p ʽ£¨1£©
ʽÖÐ n¨D¨D¨DÒì²½µç¶¯»úµÄתËÙ;
f¨D¨D¨DÒì²½µç¶¯»úµÄƵÂÊ;
s¨D¨D¨Dµç¶¯»úת²îÂÊ;
p¨D¨D¨Dµç¶¯»ú*¶ÔÊý¡£
ÓÉʽ£¨1£©¿ÉÖª£¬×ªËÙnÓëƵÂÊf³ÉÕý±È£¬Ö»Òª¸Ä±äƵÂÊf¼´¿É¸Ä±äµç¶¯»úµÄתËÙ£¬µ±ÆµÂÊfÔÚ0¡«50HzµÄ·¶Î§Äڱ仯ʱ£¬µç¶¯»úתËÙµ÷½Ú·¶Î§·Ç³£¿í¡£±äƵÆ÷¾ÍÊÇͨ¹ý¸Ä±äµç¶¯»úµçԴƵÂÊʵÏÖËٶȵ÷½ÚµÄ£¬ÊÇ*ÖÖÀíÏëµÄ¸ßЧÂÊ¡¢¸ßÐÔÄܵĵ÷ËÙÊֶΡ£
±äƵÆ÷µÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇͨ¹ý¸Ä±äµçÔ´µÄƵÂÊÀ´¸Ä±äµç»úµÄתËÙ£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇͨ³£Ëù˵µÄ±äƵµ÷ËÙ¡£±äƵÆ÷·ÖΪ½»Ö±½»¡¢½»½»±äƵÁ½´óÀࡣĿǰ½»Ö±½»±äƵʹÓñȽϹ㷺£¬ËüÓÉ˳±äÆ÷¡¢ÖмäÂ˲¨»·½Ú¡¢Äæ±äÆ÷Èý²¿·Ö×é³É¡£Ë³±äÆ÷µÄ×÷ÓÃÊǽ«¶¨Ñ¹¶¨ÆµµÄ½»Á÷µç±ä»»Îª¿Éµ÷Ö±Á÷µç£¬Í¨¹ýµçѹÐÍ»òµçÁ÷ÐÍÂ˲¨Æ÷ΪÄæ±äÆ÷ÌṩֱÁ÷µçÔ´¡£Äæ±äÆ÷½«Ö±Á÷µçÔ´±äΪ¿Éµ÷ƵÂʵĽ»Á÷µç¡£Ë³±äÆ÷ºÍÄæ±äÆ÷¶¼ÊǾ§Õ¢¹ÜÈýÏàÇÅʽµç·¡£Â˲¨Æ÷ÓɵçÈÝ»òµç¿¹Æ÷×é³É£¬ÎªÄæ±äÆ÷Ìá
¹©Îȶ¨µÄµçѹԴ»òµçÁ÷Ô´¡£
3.2±äƵÆ÷µÄ½ÚÄÜ·½Ê½
3.2.1±äƵ½ÚÄÜ£º
ΪÁ˱£Ö¤Éú²úµÄ¿É¿¿ÐÔ£¬¸÷ÖÖÉú²ú»úеÔÚÉè¼ÆÅäÓö¯Á¦Çý¶¯Ê±£¬¶¼ÁôÓÐ*¶¨µÄ¸»ÓàÁ¿¡£µç»ú²»ÄÜÔÚÂú¸ººÉÏÂÔËÐУ¬³ý´ïµ½¶¯Á¦Çý¶¯ÒªÇóÍ⣬¶àÓàµÄÁ¦¾ØÔö¼ÓÁËÓй¦¹¦ÂʵÄÏûºÄ£¬Ôì³ÉµçÄܵÄÀË·Ñ¿ØÖƹ¤³ÌÍø°æ**£¬ÔÚѹÁ¦Æ«¸ßʱ£¬¿É½µµÍµç»úµÄÔËÐÐËٶȣ¬Ê¹ÆäÔÚºãѹµÄͬʱ½ÚÔ¼µçÄÜ¡£µ±µç»úתËÙ´Ó N1 ±äµ½ N2ʱ£¬Æäµç»úÖṦÂÊPµÄ±ä»¯¹ØϵÈçÏ£º
P=CN3; ʽ£¨2£©
ʽÖУºP¨D¨DÖ÷»ú·¢
N¨D¨DÖ÷
»úתËÙ
C¨D¨D³£Êý
µ±µç»úתËÙ´ÓN1¼õСµ½N2ʱ£¬Æ书ÂÊÒ²´ÓP1¼õСµ½P2¡£¹¦Âʵı仯¹«Ê½Ê½£¨3£©
Óɴ˿ɼû½µµÍµç»úתËٿɵõ½Á¢·½*µÄ½ÚÄÜЧ¹û¡£
Èç¹ûË®±ÃµÄЧÂÊ*¶¨£¬µ±ÒªÇóµ÷½ÚÁ÷Á¿Ï½µÊ±£¬×ªËÙN¿É³É±ÈÀýµÄϽµ¿ØÖƹ¤³ÌÍø°æ**£¬¶ø´ËʱÖáÊä³ö¹¦ÂÊP³ÉÁ¢·½¹ØϵϽµ¡£¼´Ë®±Ãµç»úµÄºÄµç¹¦ÂÊÓëתËÙ½üËƳÉÁ¢·½±ÈµÄ¹Øϵ¡£Ëù¶Óµ±ËùÒªÇóµÄÁ÷Á¿Q¼õÉÙʱ£¬¿Éµ÷½Ú±äƵÆ÷Êä³öƵÂÊʹµç¶¯»úתËÙn°´±ÈÀý½µµÍ¡£Õâʱ£¬µç¶¯»úµÄ¹¦ÂÊP½«°´Èý´Î·½¹Øϵ´ó·ù¶ÈµØ½µµÍ£¬±Èµ÷½Úµ²°å¡¢·§ÃŽÚÄÜ40*50£¬´Ó¶ø´ïµ½½ÚµçµÄÄ¿µÄ¡£
ÀýÈ磺*̨Àë*±Ãµç»ú¹¦ÂÊΪ55ǧÍߣ¬µ±×ªËÙϽµµ½ÔתËÙµÄ4/5ʱ£¬ÆäºÄµçÁ¿Îª28.16ǧÍߣ¬Ê¡µç48.8%£¬µ±×ªËÙϽµµ½ÔתËÙµÄl/2ʱ£¬ÆäºÄµçÁ¿Îª6.875ǧÍߣ¬Ê¡µç87.5%¡£
3.2.2¶¯Ì¬µ÷Õû½ÚÄÜ£º
Ëæ×ŵç×Ó¼¼ÊõµÄ·¢Õ¹£¬±äƵÆ÷¼¼ÊõµÄ³ÉÊì
CONTROL ENGINEERING China°æ**
£¬±äƵÆ÷ѸËÙÊÊÓ¦¸ºÔر䶯£¬¹©¸ø*´óЧÂʵçѹ¡£±äƵµ÷ËÙÆ÷ÔÚÈí¼þÉÏÉèÓÐ 5000´Î/ÃëµÄ²â¿ØÊä³ö¹¦ÄÜ£¬Ê¼ÖÕ±£³Öµç»úµÄÊä³ö¸ßЧÂÊÔËÐС£
3.2.3ͨ¹ý±äƵ×ÔÉíµÄV/F¹¦Äܽڵ磺
ÔÚ±£Ö¤µç»úÊä³öÁ¦¾ØµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬¿É×Ô¶¯µ÷½ÚV/FÇúÏß¡£¼õÉÙµç»úµÄÊä³öÁ¦¾Ø£¬½µµÍÊäÈëµçÁ÷£¬´ïµ½½ÚÄÜ״̬¡£
3.3.4Ìá¸ß¹¦ÂÊÒòÊý½ÚÄÜ£º
µç¶¯»úÓɶ¨×ÓÈÆ×éºÍת×ÓÈÆ×éͨ¹ýµç´Å×÷Óöø²úÉúÁ¦¾Ø¡£ÈÆ×éÓÉÓÚÆä¸Ð¿¹×÷Ó᣶ԵçÍø¶øÑÔ£¬×迹ÌØÐԳʸÐÐÔ£¬µç»úÔÚÔËÐÐʱÎüÊÕ´óÁ¿µÄ*¹¦¹¦ÂÊ£¬Ôì³É¹¦ÂÊÒòÊýºÜµÍ¡£²ÉÓñäƵ½ÚÄܵ÷ËÙÆ÷ºó¿ØÖƹ¤³ÌÍø°æ**£¬ÓÉÓÚÆäÐÔÄÜÒѱäΪ£ºAC¨D¨D DC ¨D¨DAC£¬ÔÚÕûÁ÷Â˲¨ºó£¬¸ºÔØÌØÐÔ·¢ÉúÁ˱仯¡£±äƵµ÷ËÙÆ÷¶ÔµçÍøµÄ×迹ÌØÐÔ³*èÐÔ£¬¹¦ÂÊÒòÊýºÜ¸ß¿ØÖƹ¤³ÌÍø°æ**£¬¼õÉÙÁË*¹¦ËðºÄ